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CCP Memorial Ship

On July 23, 1921, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was secretly held at No. 106 Wangzhi Road (now No. 76 Xingye Road) in the French Concession of Shanghai. There were 13 delegates, representing 7 early communist groups and more than 50 party members. In the middle of the meeting, the meeting was forced to be suspended because of the attack by the French Concession police. According to the suggestion of Wang Huiwu, the wife of Shanghai delegate Li Da, the meeting was moved to a cruise ship on South Lake in Jiaxing. Wang Huiwu was a native of Wuzhen, Tongxiang, Jiaxing, and had studied at Jiaxing Women's Normal, and was very familiar with the situation in Jiaxing as well as the South Lake, and she also arranged transferring the meeting to the South Lake. At the beginning of August, the delegates from Shanghai North Railway Station took the morning train to Jiaxing, under the leadership of Wang Huiwu, arrived at the South Lake to transfer to the pre-arranged cruise ship. This ship is a single clip to get silk net boat, about 16 meters long and 3 meters wide with front cabin, middle cabin, room cabin and back cabin.  The meeting was held in the middle cabin while Wang Huiwu sat at the bow of the ship as a lookout. Delegates pretended as tourists, so that the ship was moored in the southeast from Misty Rain Pavilion about two hundred meters of secluded waters. At about 11:00 a.m., the meeting officially began. The meeting began with the consideration and adoption of the first Program and the first Resolution of the Communist Party of China (CPC). After a secret ballot, the leadership of the Central Bureau of the CPC was elected: Chen Duxiu was appointed Secretary of the Central Bureau, Li Da was in charge of propaganda, and Zhang Guotao was in charge of organization. At about six o'clock in the afternoon, the meeting completed all the agenda and closed victoriously, solemnly declaring the founding of the CPC! From then on, a single spark could start a prairie fire, and a brand new chapter in Chinese history was opened!

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